Saturday, October 18, 2008

Is Asperger's Autism?

Is Asperger's Syndrome really autism? The official medical answer is that it is an "autism spectrum disorder." Many people just lump it all together.

However, if you ask me, it's like asking "Is a cold really pneumonia?" and then answering it with, "Yes, a cold is high functioning pneumonia." It seems pointless. The two things are different enough that they shouldn't be interchangeable.

My family does not have autism. We have asperger's. I find it an important distinction, because it makes a mockery of autism to lump us all together. People with autism, by definition, are "non-functioning," meaning they can't manage their own daily needs by themselves in any long-term, sustainable way. This is the serious cases that you see, where the person is unable to speak or communicate in a meaningful way with others. That is autism.

Then you have "highly functioning autism." What are the differences between Asperger's Disorder and 'High Functioning' (i.e. IQ > 70) Autism?

It is believed that in Asperger's Disorder

  • onset is usually later
  • outcome is usually more positive
  • social and communication deficits are less severe
  • circumscribed interests are more prominent
  • verbal I.Q. is usually higher than performance I.Q. (in autism, the case is usually the reverse)
  • clumsiness is more frequently seen
  • family history is more frequently positive
  • neurological disorders are less common
The medical community explains Asperger's as being "on the autism spectrum." I can understand the importance of studying the similarities. But if you call my child autistic, I think I'll have a fit.

And, I think that if I had an autistic child and see someone with Asperger's being called autistic, I think I'd have a fit, too! In a truly autistic meltdown! Can anyone else relate with this?

There is a family "with 6 autistic children." However, when you look into it, you find that several of them are Asperger's. I think that makes a huge difference in describing the situation. We all tip our hats to their situation, but the description of 6 autistic children is misleading. Autism is a much more extreme condition than Aspergers.

What do you think about calling individuals with Asperger's autistic? Does it even matter to you?

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